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What You Need to Know
Wampanoag Life Before 1620
For thousands of years, the Wampanoag people maintained a rich, sophisticated society, using their wisdom and knowledge to live fully. Often, the description of Wampanoag culture in storybooks and related materials is trivialized and romanticized and even implies that this culture was primitive. Listen to Wampanoag voices explain that their ancestors' way of life was comfortable, stable, and one with the land. Hobbamock's Homesite

Hobbamock's Homesite, Plimoth Plantation
Photo Courtesy Plimoth Plantation, Inc.
Plymouth, MA


Linda Coombs

Linda Coombs at Hobbamock's Homesite, Plimoth Plantation
Photo by Russ Kendall from Tapenum's Day by Kate Waters ©1996. All rights reserved. Used by permission of Scholastic, Inc.

"It's amazing how one group of people can look at another group of people and not credit them with the basic wisdom and common sense to feed, clothe, and shelter themselves in an adequate manner. Give us the respect of being Wampanoag people in our own land."

-- Linda Coombs
Aquinnah Wampanoag


"We have lived with this land for thousands of generations- fishing in the waters, planting and harvesting crops, hunting the four-legged and winged beings and giving respect and thanks for each and every thing taken for our use. We were originally taught to use many resources, remembering to use them with care, respect, and with a mind towards preserving some for the seven generations of unborn, and not to waste anything."

-- Nanepashemet
Wampanoag (1954 -1995)

At Hobbamock's Homesite,
Plimoth Plantation
Photo Courtesy Plimoth Plantation, Inc.
Plymouth, MA


Earl Mills

"It is a seasonal-based diet. That is to say, as fruits, berries, and flowers came into their season, they were harvested and consumed in large quantities while they were fresh and available. Surplus was preserved by such methods as drying, smoking, and the like. All forms of fowl, water fowl, and some now-extinct fowl were gathered and consumed, such as roasted ducks, roasted geese, passenger pigeon, partridge. As were all the quadrupeds or four-legged animals such as deer, bear, moose, elk, raccoon, rabbit, skunk, squirrel."

-- Earl "Chiefie" Mills, Jr.
Mashpee Wampanoag

[ Sound: Earl Mills, Jr. ]


"For thousands of years Wampanoag Indians lived here on Martha's Vineyard in a series of villages consisting of circular, bark-covered wigwams called wetus. They hunted mammals on land and sea and collected shellfish and plants, fish, and fowl."

-- Helen Manning
Aquinnah Wampanoag

Helen Manning

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